<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский онкологический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1028-9984</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9119</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">107114</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/onco107114</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Anthropometric and topometric characterization of patients with breast cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Антропометрическая и топометрическая характеристика больных раком молочной железы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6758-4800</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6663-3600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyuzyukina</surname><given-names>Alena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зюзюкина</surname><given-names>Алена Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>alena-vz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0247-9831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasymly</surname><given-names>Dyunya D.K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасымлы</surname><given-names>Дюня Джамиль кызы</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dgasymly@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5862-1761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Komissarova</surname><given-names>Valeria A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комиссарова</surname><given-names>Валерия Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lera21734tkd@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2366-1405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuyashenko</surname><given-names>Alina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуяшенко</surname><given-names>Алина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alina99909@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7210-3020</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3632-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zukov</surname><given-names>Ruslan A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуков</surname><given-names>Руслан Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head Physician of A.I. Kryzhanovsky Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Oncology Center</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, главный врач КГБУЗ "Красноярский краевой клинический онкологический диспансер имени А.И. Крыжановского"</p></bio><email>ethics.commitee@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary named after A.I.Kryzhanovsky RSBH</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">КГБУЗ «Красноярский краевой клинический онкологический диспансер имени А.И. Крыжановского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-10-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-05-04"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-08-16"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-06-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjonco.com/1028-9984/article/view/107114">https://rjonco.com/1028-9984/article/view/107114</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background:</italic></bold> Anthropometry is one of the simplest and most accessible methods. Breast cancer is largely associated with anthropometric indicators, such as weight, body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, and waist circumference.</p> <p><bold><italic>Aims:</italic></bold> To examine the anthropometric and topometric characteristics of the mammary glands of patients with breast cancer.</p> <p><bold><italic>Materials and Methods:</italic></bold> A total of 260 patients with breast cancer were examined from 2019 to 2021 in the Department of Onco-mammological Surgery of the A.I. Kryzhanovsky Krasnoyarsk Regional Oncological Dispensary. Anthropometric examination was conducted according to the classical method, and parameters such as height and weight were obtained. Organometric measurements were conducted according to the Body Logic System (Mentor Medical Systems B. V., USA), developed by Professor Dr. Hammond for Mentor, a silicone implant manufacturer.</p> <p><bold><italic>Results:</italic></bold> In the study group, the average height, weight, and body mass index were 163 (158–168) cm, 75 (65–86) kg, and 28.96 (24–32.87) kg/m2, respectively. A comparative analysis of the main anthropometric data of patients with breast cancer showed relatively higher body length values in the young adult group and conversely smaller values in women in the senile period, as well as the average body mass index and body mass index in the older group. In women, the average chest circumference of the mammary gland in the middle-aged group decreased by 9 cm in the older period and by 6 cm in the senile period. Similar changes were found in the chest circumference at the level of the nipples. In women, the average values in the middle-aged group decreased by 9.5 cm in the older period and by 4 cm in the senile period. The distance from the jugular notch to the nipple of the right breast showed significantly (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.05) higher values in the older group (by 6 cm) and senile group (by 4.7 cm) than in the young adult group and between the middle-aged group and older group (by 4 cm) and in the senile (by 2.7 cm) group. Similar changes were found on the left breast in the older group (by 5.75 cm) and senile group (by 5.25 cm) compared with young adult group and between the middle-aged group and older group (by 4 cm) and senile (by 3.5 cm) group. The distance from the level of the middle of the clavicle to the nipples showed significantly (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.05) lower values of the right and left mammary glands in the your adult group than in other age groups. The intermammary distance was significantly (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05) greater in the middle-aged group (by 0.5 cm) than in the older and senile groups.</p> <p><bold><italic>Conclusion:</italic></bold> Most studies on breast anthropometry focus on plastic surgery because clear anthropometric measurements of the breasts and their relative positions based on fixed skeletal and soft tissue landmarks are useful for assessing the condition of the patients preoperatively and for evaluating breast aesthetics postoperatively. Future studies in clinical practice should identify women with a high risk of breast cancer based on anthropometric parameters.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Обоснование.</italic></bold> Антропометрия – один из самых простых и доступных методов. Доказано, что рак молочной железы в значительной степени связан с антропометрическими показателями, такими как вес, индекс массы тела, соотношение талии и бедёр, окружность талии.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель.</italic></bold> Изучить антропометрические и топометрические характеристики молочных желез больных раком молочной железы.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материалы и методы.</italic></bold> Обследовано 260 пациенток с диагнозом «Рак молочной железы» с 2019 по 2021 г. в отделении онкомаммологической хирургии Красноярского краевого онкологического диспансера им. А.И. Крыжановского. Антропометрическое обследование проведено по классической методике и включало определение таких параметров, как рост, вес. Органометрические измерения проводились согласно системе Body Logic (Mentor Medical Systems B. V. – USA), разработанной профессором Dr. Hammond для компании-производителя силиконовых имплантатов Mentor.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты.</italic></bold> В исследуемой группе средний рост составил 163 (158; 168) см, среднее значение массы тела 75 (65; 86) кг и ИМТ 28,96 (24; 32,87) кг/м<sup>2</sup>. Сравнительный анализ основных антропометрических данных больных раком молочной железы показал сравнительно большие значения длины тела в первой возрастной группе и, наоборот, меньшие – у женщин старческого периода. А также большие параметры среднего показателя массы тела и индекса массы тела в пожилом периоде. У женщин значения среднего показателя окружности грудной клетки под молочной железой во II возрастной группе меньше на 9 см пожилого периода и на 6 см старческого. Аналогичные изменения выявлены в параметре окружности грудной клетки на уровне сосков молочной железы, у женщин во II возрастной группе средние значения меньше на 9,5 см пожилого периода и на 4 см старческого. Анализ расстояния от ярёмной вырезки до соска правой молочной железы показал статистически значимо (<italic>p</italic>&lt;0,05) большие значения у женщин пожилого (на 6 см) и у женщин старческого (на 4,7 см) периодов, по сравнению с I возрастной группой. Между женщинами второго периода и пожилого (на 4 см) и у женщин старческого (на 2,7 см) возрастными периодами. Схожие изменения выявлены слева у женщин пожилого (на 5,75 см) и у женщин старческого (на 5,25 см) периодов, по сравнению с I возрастной группой. Между женщинами второго периода и пожилого (на 4 см) и у женщин старческого (на 3,5 см) возрастными периодами. Анализ расстояния от уровня середины ключицы до сосков молочных желёз показал статистически значимо (<italic>p</italic>&lt;0,05) меньшие значения правой и левой молочной железы у женщин в первом периоде зрелого возраста, по сравнению с другими возрастными периодами. Межмаммарное расстояние статистически значимо (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,05) больше во II возрастной группе (на 0,5 см), по сравнению с пожилым и старческим возрастными периодами.</p> <p><bold><italic>Выводы.</italic></bold> Большинство исследований в области антропометрии молочных желёз направлены на использование в пластической хирургии, т.к. чёткие антропометрические измерения груди и её относительное положение на основе фиксированных ориентиров скелета и мягких тканей предоставляют полезный инструмент оценки состояния пациентов перед операцией и для оценки эстетики груди после операции. Проведённое нами исследование в перспективе направлено на использование в клинической практике с целью определения женщин с высоким риском возникновения рака молочной железы на основе антропометрических параметров.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>anthropometry</kwd><kwd>morphometry</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>антропометрия</kwd><kwd>морфометрия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frishberg IА. Chirurgicheskaya korrectsiya kosmeticheskih deformatii zenskoy grudi (Surgical correction of cosmetic deformities of the female breast). Moscow: Medicine; 1997. p. 256 (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фришберг И.А. Хирургическая коррекция косметических деформаций женской груди. М.: Наука; 1997. с. 256.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edmonds A. Beauty and Health: Anthropological Perspectives. Medische Antropologie. 2008;20(1):151–162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Edmonds A. Beauty and Health: Anthropological Perspectives // Medische Antropologie. 2008. Vol. 20, N 1. P. 151–162.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pacholczak R, Klimek-Piotrowska W, Kuszmiersz P. Associations of anthropometric measures on breast cancer risk in pre-and postmenopausal women – a case-control study. Journal of Physiological Anthropology. 2016;35(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s40101-016-0090-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pacholczak R., Klimek-Piotrowska W., Kuszmiersz P. Associations of anthropometric measures on breast cancer risk in pre-and postmenopausal women – a case-control study // Journal of Physiological Anthropology. 2016. Vol. 35, N 1. P. 10. doi: 10.1186/s40101-016-0090-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johnson KS, Conant EF, Soo MS. Molecular subtypes of breast cancer: a review for breast radiologists. Journal of Breast Imaging. 2021;3(1):12–24. doi: 10.1093/jbi/wbaa110</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnson K.S., Conant E.F., Soo M.S. Molecular subtypes of breast cancer: a review for breast radiologists // Journal of Breast Imaging. 2021. Vol. 3, N 1. P. 12–24. doi: 10.1093/jbi/wbaa110</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">His M, Biessy C, Torres-Mejía G, et al. Anthropometry, body shape in early-life and risk of premenopausal breast cancer among Latin American women: results from the PRECAMA study. Scientific Reports. 2020;10(1):1–2. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-59056-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">His M., Biessy C., Torres-Mejía G., et al. Anthropometry, body shape in early-life and risk of premenopausal breast cancer among Latin American women: results from the PRECAMA study // Scientific Reports. 2020. Vol. 10, N 1. P. 1–2. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-59056-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu ZF, Chen C, Yao XL, Sun SR. Clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of different molecular types of breast cancer. Zhonghua yi xue za zhi. 2016;96(22):1733–1737. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2016.22.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Z.F., Chen C., Yao X.L., Sun S.R. Clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of different molecular types of breast cancer // Zhonghua yi xue za zhi. 2016. Vol. 96, N 22. P. 1733–1737. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2016.22.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mokkapati PR, Gowda M, Deo S, Dhamija E, Thulkar S. Breast Anthropometry – Results of a Prospective Study Among Indian Breast Cancer Patients. Indian journal of surgical oncology. 2020;11(1):28–34. doi: 10.1007/s13193-019-01031-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mokkapati P.R., Gowda M., Deo S., Dhamija E., Thulkar S. Breast Anthropometry – Results of a Prospective Study Among Indian Breast Cancer Patients // Indian journal of surgical oncology. 2020. Vol. 11, N 1. P. 28–34. doi: 10.1007/s13193-019-01031-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barberio AM, Alareeki A, Viner B, et al Central body fatness is a stronger predictor of cancer risk than overall body size. Nature communications. 2019;10(1):1–2. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-08159-w</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barberio A.M., Alareeki A., Viner B., et al Central body fatness is a stronger predictor of cancer risk than overall body size // Nature communications. 2019. Vol. 10, N 1. P. 1–2. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-08159-w</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agurs-Collins T, Ross SA, Dunn BK. The many faces of obesity and its influence on breast cancer risk. Frontiers in oncology. 2019;9:765. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2019.00765</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agurs-Collins T., Ross S.A., Dunn B.K. The many faces of obesity and its influence on breast cancer risk // Frontiers in oncology. 2019. Vol. 9. P. 765. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2019.00765</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheong AL, Liu J, Reece GP, et al. Natural breast symmetry in preoperative breast cancer patients. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open. 2019;7(7):1–9. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000002297</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheong A.L., Liu J., Reece G.P., et al. Natural breast symmetry in preoperative breast cancer patients // Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open. 2019. Vol. 7, N. 7. P. 1–9. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000002297</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avşar DK, Aygıt AC, Benlier E, et al. Anthropometric breast measurement: a study of 385 Turkish female students. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2010;30(1):44–50. doi: 10.1177/1090820X09358078</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avşar D.K., Aygıt A.C., Benlier E., Top H., Taşkınalp O. Anthropometric breast measurement: a study of 385 Turkish female students // Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2010. Vol. 30, N 1. P. 44–50. doi: 10.1177/1090820X09358078</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazanov VN, Garmaeva DK, Khairullin RM. Morphometry of the mammary glands of middle-aged women in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Knowledge. 2015(12-2):99–103 (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казанов В.Н., Гармаева Д.К., Хайруллин Р.М. Морфометрия молочных желез женщин среднего возраста Республики Саха (Якутия) // Знание. 2015. Т. 12, № 2. С. 99–103.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang NS, Quan CL, Mo M, et al. A prospective study of breast anthropomorphic measurements, volume and ptosis in 605 Asian patients with breast cancer or benign breast disease. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0172122. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0172122</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang N.S., Quan C.L., Mo M., et al. A prospective study of breast anthropomorphic measurements, volume and ptosis in 605 Asian patients with breast cancer or benign breast disease // PLoS One. 2017. Vol. 12, N 2. P. e0172122. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0172122</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim SJ, Kim M, Kim MJ. The affecting factors of breast anthropometry in Korean women. Breastfeed Med. 2014;9(2):73–78. doi:10.1089/bfm.2013.0068</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim S.J., Kim M., Kim M.J. The affecting factors of breast anthropometry in Korean women // Breastfeed Med. 2014. Vol. 9, N 2. P. 73–78. doi:10.1089/bfm.2013.0068</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mirjana U., Dragan A., Biljana SG. et al. Anthropometric and somatotype characteristics of women with breast cancer. Int. J. Morphol. 2020;38(2):448–457.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mirjana U., Dragan A., Biljana SG. et al. Anthropometric and somatotype characteristics of women with breast cancer // Int. J. Morphol. 2020. Vol. 38. № 2. P. 448–457.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang NS, Quan CL, Mo M, et al. A prospective study of breast anthropomorphic measurements, volume and ptosis in 605 Asian patients with breast cancer or benign breast disease. PLoS One. 2017;12(2):e0172122. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0172122</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang N.S., Quan C.L., Mo M., et al. A prospective study of breast anthropomorphic measurements, volume and ptosis in 605 Asian patients with breast cancer or benign breast disease // PLoS One. 2017. Vol. 12, N 2. e0172122. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0172122</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
