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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский онкологический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1028-9984</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9119</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">107326</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/onco107326</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case Reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Double threat: Ovarian cancer and thrombotic complications</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Двойная угроза. Рак яичников и тромботические осложнения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4754-0384</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5523-6787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mansurova</surname><given-names>Alfiya S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мансурова</surname><given-names>Альфия Саматовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Research associate of the Institute of Oncology and Neurosurgery, Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела онкологии и радиотерапии института онкологии и нейрохирургии ФГБУ «НМИЦ имени академика Е.Н. Мешалкина» Минздрава России</p></bio><email>mansurova_a@meshalkin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasilnikov</surname><given-names>Sergey E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красильников</surname><given-names>Сергей Эдуардович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., DrSc (Med), Professor, Director of the Institute of Oncology and Neurosurgery, Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russian Federation; Professor of the Department of Oncology, Novosibirsk State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор института онкологии и нейрохирургии ФГБУ «НМИЦ имени академика Е.Н. Мешалкина» Минздрава России; профессор кафедры онкологии ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет»</p></bio><email>professorkrasilnikov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voitcitckii</surname><given-names>Vladimir E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Войцицкий</surname><given-names>Владимир Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., DrSc (Med), Professor, Leading Researcher of the Institute of Oncology and Neurosurgery, Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russian Federation; Head of the Department of Oncology, Novosibirsk State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела онкологии и радиотерапии института онкологии и нейрохирургии ФГБУ «НМИЦ имени академика Е.Н. Мешалкина» Минздрава России; заведующий кафедрой онкологии ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет»</p></bio><email>v.vladimir2020@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Meshalkin National Medical Research Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени академика Е.Н. Мешалкина»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Meshalkin National Medical Research Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «НМИЦ имени академика Е.Н. Мешалкина»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-10-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-05-10"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-09-01"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Mansurova A.S., Krasilnikov S.E., Voitcitckii V.E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Мансурова А.С., Красильников С.Э., Войцицкий В.Е.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mansurova A.S., Krasilnikov S.E., Voitcitckii V.E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мансурова А.С., Красильников С.Э., Войцицкий В.Е.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-06-15"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjonco.com/1028-9984/article/view/107326">https://rjonco.com/1028-9984/article/view/107326</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, patients with cancer are undoubtedly more likely to develop thrombosis and thromboembolism. In some cases, symptoms of thrombotic complications could be the first signs of a malignant tumor. Thus, the treatment of such patients should follow two directions: treatment of cancer and maintenance therapy aimed at coagulopathy correction. Anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapies are high priorities in the treatment of these conditions; however, their adverse effects should not be forgotten–high risk of bleeding. There is a very fine line between the risks of thromboembolic complications and bleeding; both conditions can threaten the patient’s life. Thus, a multidisciplinary approach, timing, and balanced treatment can save patients’ lives.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящее время уже не вызывает сомнений, что у пациентов с онкологическими заболеваниями выше вероятность развития тромбозов и тромбоэмболии. В ряде случаев симптомы тромботических осложнений могут быть первой манифестацией злокачественной опухоли. При лечении таких пациентов необходимо работать в двух направлениях: лечение онкологического заболевания и поддерживающая терапия, направленная на коррекцию коагулопатии. Антикоагулянтная и антитромбоцитарная терапии являются приоритетными в лечении этих состояний, однако не стоит забывать об обратной стороне – высоких рисках кровотечений. Данный случай наблюдения показывает ту тонкую грань между рисками тромбоэмболических осложнений или кровотечениями, что и в том и в другом случае может угрожать жизни пациента. В данном случае мультидисциплинарный подход, своевременное и сбалансированное лечение сохранили пациенту жизнь.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>thrombotic complications</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак яичников</kwd><kwd>тромботические осложнения</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lecumberri R, Marqués M, Panizo E, et al. High incidence of venous thromboembolism despite electronic alerts for thromboprophylaxis in hospitalised cancer patients. ThrombHaemost. 2013;110(1):184–190. doi: 10.1160/TH13-02-0131</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lecumberri R., Marqués M., Panizo E., et al High incidence of venous thromboembolism despite electronic alerts for thromboprophylaxis in hospitalised cancer patients //ThrombHaemost. 2013. 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