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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский онкологический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1028-9984</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9119</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">108448</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/onco108448</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical investigations</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Improving the quality of diagnosis and verification of peripheral lung neoplasms by using a modified biopsy technique for ultrasonic bronchoscopy (EBUS)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Повышение качества диагностики и верификации периферических новообразований лёгких путём применения модифицированной методики биопсии при ультразвуковой бронхоскопии (EBUS)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9540-4910</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4464-8717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkarev</surname><given-names>Evgeniy A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарев</surname><given-names>Евгений Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>eugenepushkarev@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7807-8479</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1350-9411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vazhenin</surname><given-names>Andrey  V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Важенин</surname><given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., академик РАН, профессор</p></bio><email>eugenepushkarev@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4887-1449</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9998-0473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulaev</surname><given-names>Konstantin  I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулаев</surname><given-names>Константин Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>konstant01_chel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8205-1084</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1238-8858</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupov</surname><given-names>Ildar  M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупов</surname><given-names>Ильдар Махмутович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>credo88@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9391-6629</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6199-7993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zuykov</surname><given-names>Konstantin  S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуйков</surname><given-names>Константин Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>antrax81@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7673-2748</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4230-8111</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>Inna  A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Инна Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>eugenepushkarev@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Center of Oncology and Nuclear Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Челябинский областной клинический центр онкологии и ядерной медицины</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">South-Ural State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Center of Oncology and Nuclear Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Челябинский областной клинический центр онкологии и ядерной медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-10-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>128</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-06-01"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-09-01"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Pushkarev E.A., Vazhenin A.V., Kulaev K.I., Yusupov I.M., Zuykov K.S., Popova I.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Пушкарев Е.А., Важенин А.В., Кулаев К.И., Юсупов И.М., Зуйков К.С., Попова И.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pushkarev E.A., Vazhenin A.V., Kulaev K.I., Yusupov I.M., Zuykov K.S., Popova I.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пушкарев Е.А., Важенин А.В., Кулаев К.И., Юсупов И.М., Зуйков К.С., Попова И.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-08-15"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjonco.com/1028-9984/article/view/108448">https://rjonco.com/1028-9984/article/view/108448</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND</italic></bold><italic>: </italic>The problem of diagnosis and treatment of malignant neoplasms of the lungs is extremely relevant. Verification of the malignant process in the case of peripheral localization of the neoplasm in the lung when using ultrasound bronchoscopy does not exceed 70.6%.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIMS</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> This study aimed to improve the effectiveness of ultrasound bronchoscopy in the State Medical Institution Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Center of Oncology and Nuclear Medicine by introducing into clinical practice a modified biopsy technique for ultrasound bronchoscopy. The technique is patented, patent for invention no. RU2719666 C1.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> From 2019 to 2021, a study was conducted based on the endoscopic department of the State Medical Institution Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Center of Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, which included 137 patients. The patients were divided into two groups: the main group included 66 patients in whose examination FBS with endoussis with biopsy by a modified technique was used; the comparison group included 71 patients who underwent ultrasound bronchoscopy with biopsy by a standard technique. The time of biopsy manipulation according to the standard procedure ranged from 14 to 41 min, averaging 30±5 min. Ultrasound bronchoscopy with biopsy by a modified technique lasted from 16 to 45 minutes, on average 31±5 min.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS</italic></bold><italic>: </italic>In the main group, where FBS with ENDOUSSI with biopsy was used in the diagnosis of patients using a modified technique with endosonographic control of the position of the endoscopic instrument in the pathological focus, the diagnosis of malignant neoplasm was verified in 52 patients (in 78.8% of cases). In the comparison group, where the standard biopsy technique was used in patients with ultrasound bronchoscopy, the diagnosis of malignant neoplasm was verified in 41 patients (in 57.7% of cases). Thus, the verification of peripheral lung malignancies when using a modified biopsy technique increases by 21.1% (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.05). FBS with endoussis with biopsy using a modified technique is satisfactorily tolerated by patients and is a relatively safe manipulation.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> modified biopsy technique developed by us with endosonographic control of the position of the endoscopic instrument in the pathological focus during ultrasound bronchoscopy makes it possible to increase the percentage of verification of peripheral lung malignancies by 21.1% (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.05). The introduction and widespread use of the modified biopsy technique for ultrasound bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of peripheral lung malignancies will reduce the time of examination of patients and prescribe antitumor treatment earlier.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Обоснование</italic></bold><italic>.</italic> Проблема диагностики и лечения злокачественных новообразований лёгких является крайне актуальной. Верификация злокачественного процесса в случае периферической локализации новообразования в лёгком при использовании ультразвуковой бронхоскопии не превышает 70,6%.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель</italic></bold><italic>. </italic>Улучшение эффективности ультразвуковой бронхоскопии в Челябинском областном клиническом центре онкологии и ядерной медицины (ГБУЗ ЧОКЦОиЯМ) с помощью внедрения в клиническую практику модифицированной методики биопсии при ультразвуковой бронхоскопии. Методика запатентована, патент на изобретение № RU2719666 C1.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материалы и методы</italic></bold><italic>.</italic> На базе эндоскопического отделения ГБУЗ ЧОКЦОиЯМ с 2019 по 2021 г. было проведено исследование, в которое были включены 137 пациентов. Пациенты разделены на 2 группы: в основной группе 66 пациентов, в обследовании которых применялась ФБС с эндоУЗИ с биопсией по модифицированной методике; в группе сравнения 71 пациент, которому проведена ультразвуковая бронхоскопия с биопсией по стандартной методике. Время проведения манипуляции с биопсией по стандартной методике колебалось от 14 до 41 мин, в среднем составляя 30±5 мин. Ультразвуковая бронхоскопия с биопсией по модифицированной методике длилась от 16 до 45 мин, в среднем – 31±5 мин.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты</italic></bold><italic>. </italic>Разработанная нами модифицированная методика биопсии с эндосонографическим контролем положения эндоскопического инструмента в патологическом очаге при ультразвуковой бронхоскопии позволяет повысить процент верификации периферических злокачественных новообразований лёгких на 21,1% (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,05). ФБС с эндоУЗИ с биопсией по модифицированной методике удовлетворительно переносится пациентами и является относительно безопасной манипуляцией. Внедрение и широкое применение модифицированной методики биопсии при ультразвуковой бронхоскопии в диагностике периферических злокачественных новообразований лёгких позволит сократить сроки обследования пациентов и раньше назначить противоопухолевое лечение.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchoscopy</kwd><kwd>endoscopy</kwd><kwd>endosonography</kwd><kwd>lung cancer</kwd><kwd>endoscopic ultrasound</kwd><kwd>patent</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхоскопия</kwd><kwd>эндоскопия</kwd><kwd>эндосонография</kwd><kwd>рак лёгкого</kwd><kwd>эндоскопический ультразвук</kwd><kwd>патент</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено и опубликовано за счёт финансирования по месту работы авторов</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The study was carried out and published at the expense of funding at the place of work of the authors</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yablonsky PK, Petrov AS, Zemtsova IYu, Atyukov MA. 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