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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский онкологический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1028-9984</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9119</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">109580</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/onco109580</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case Reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Rare clinical case of diffuse B-large cell lymphoma with laryngeal lesion</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Редкое клиническое наблюдение диффузной В-крупноклеточной лимфомы с поражением гортани</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3001-0675</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8953-3351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamaeva</surname><given-names>Inna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камаева</surname><given-names>Инна Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oncologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-онколог</p></bio><email>inkamaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4457-3815</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9510-3504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>Irina B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>Ирина Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>iralyss@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-2358</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1764-0276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Engibaryan</surname><given-names>Marina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Енгибарян</surname><given-names>Марина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>inkamaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9040-5476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusareva</surname><given-names>Marina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусарева</surname><given-names>Марина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>inkamaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6573-8672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Legostaev</surname><given-names>Vladislav M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Легостаев</surname><given-names>Владислав Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>inkamaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2771-3213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapteva</surname><given-names>Tatyana O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаптева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lto-96@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7224-3106</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4295-5920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>Nadezhda V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Надежда Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>nadya.nikolaeva.74@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2785-1721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaysultanova</surname><given-names>Yakha S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайсултанова</surname><given-names>Яха Сулеймановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oncologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-онколог</p></bio><email>yakha.gaysultanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0761-2486</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4430-1151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapuza</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капуза</surname><given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oncologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-онколог</p></bio><email>kapuzaea1967@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0843-6012</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1181-0659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samaneva</surname><given-names>Natalya Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саманева</surname><given-names>Наталья Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>prettyfairy19@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1276-9063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulyanova</surname><given-names>Yulia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульянова</surname><given-names>Юлия Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>inkamaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2674-0755</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8289-6300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>Viktoria L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Виктория Львовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>inkamaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5315-3382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bauzhadze</surname><given-names>Mamuka V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баужадзе</surname><given-names>Мамука Важаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>inkamaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4090-2703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balizkiy</surname><given-names>Gennadiy V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балицкий</surname><given-names>Геннадий Вадимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>inkamaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2376-0705</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolmacheva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толмачева</surname><given-names>Екатерина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>inkamaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-08-01"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-12-15"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-03-08"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjonco.com/1028-9984/article/view/109580">https://rjonco.com/1028-9984/article/view/109580</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common variant of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and accounts for 30–60% of all non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas, with increasing incidence increases with age. Currently, the prognosis is assessed using the International Prognostic Index. In recent years, in all European regions, there has been a significant improvement in survival in DLBCL due to the addition of rituximab to standard chemotherapy (CHOP protocol). However, despite significant advances in treatment, long-term remission is only achieved in half of the patients. Laryngeal lesions with this variant of lymphomas is described only in a few articles. There is evidence of various chemotherapeutic regimens effective in this type of lymphoma; in some publications, the authors suggest the use of radiation therapy.</p> <p>The article presents a clinical case of successful treatment of a patient (chemotherapy + radiation therapy) with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with laryngeal involvement. with resulting remission. In addition, a review of the literature describing the most common types of lymphomas is presented. The authors set a goal to raise the awareness of physicians about a rare histological variant of laryngeal tumors with a rapid increase in clinical manifestations and the development of life-threatening conditions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Диффузная В-крупноклеточная лимфома (ДВКЛ) представляет собой наиболее распространённый вариант неходжкинской лимфомы и составляет 30–60% всех неходжкинских лимфом. Заболеваемость увеличивается с возрастом. В настоящее время прогноз таких пациентов оценивается при помощи Международного прогностического индекса. В последние годы во всех европейских регионах отмечено значительное улучшение выживаемости при ДВКЛ за счёт добавления ритуксимаба к стандартной химиотерапии (протокол CHOP). Однако, несмотря на значительные успехи в терапии таких пациентов, длительные ремиссии достигаются только у половины больных. Поражение гортани данным вариантом лимфом описывается лишь в единичных статьях. Имеются данные о возможности терапии данного варианта лимфомы с использованием различных химиотерапевтических схем, в некоторых публикациях авторы пишут о применении лучевой терапии.</p> <p>В статье представлено клиническое наблюдение успешного лечения пациента (химиотерапия + лучевая терапия) с диффузной В-крупноклеточной лимфомой с поражением гортани. В результате проведённого лечения удалось достигнуть ремиссии заболевания. Кроме того, выполнен обзор литературы с описанием наиболее распространённых вариантов лимфом.</p> <p>Авторы ставили цель повысить осведомлённость врачей о редком гистологическом варианте опухолей гортани с быстрым нарастанием клинических проявлений и развитием жизнеугрожающих состояний.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diffuse B-cell lymphoma</kwd><kwd>larynx tumors</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>radiation therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диффузная В-крупноклеточная лимфома</kwd><kwd>опухоли гортани</kwd><kwd>химиотерапевтическое лечение</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. WHO classification of tumours of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues. Volume 2. Swerdlow SH, Campo E, Harris NL, Jaffe ES, et al, editors. 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