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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский онкологический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1028-9984</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9119</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">269990</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/onco269990</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case Reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Surgical treatment of primary synovial lung sarcoma: a case report</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургическое лечение первичной синовиальной саркомы лёгкого: клинический случай</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6544-5674</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1344-1790</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>dima-dima.000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9065-4726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chekini</surname><given-names>Antonio K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чекини</surname><given-names>Антонио Константинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>docpro13@mail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5476-6226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>Anna О.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Анна Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>anna.akopova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital named after D.D. Pletnev</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница им. Д.Д. Плетнева Департамента здравоохранения Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital named after S.P. Botkin</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Clinical Scientific Center named after A.S. Loginov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский клинический научный центр им. А.С. Логинова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-22"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-07-26"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-10-14"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjonco.com/1028-9984/article/view/269990">https://rjonco.com/1028-9984/article/view/269990</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Synovial sarcoma is a rare aggressive malignant mesenchymal tumor that accounts for 2.5–10.0% of all sarcomas and is most often found in the soft tissues of the extremities, especially near large joints. Primary synovial lung sarcoma is quite rare and accounts for 0.5% of all primary malignant lung neoplasms. The tumor is sensitive to chemotherapy, but the main method of treatment of synovial lung sarcoma remains surgical. Publications devoted to this topic, are presented by clinical observations due to the rare occurrence of the disease, therefore, each such observation is of scientific and practical interest.</p> <p>We present a clinical case 65-year-old patient with a tumor of the right lung with a diameter of more than 25 cm. Repeated attempts to perform transthoracic puncture both in our department and in other hospitals for the biopsy were unsuccessful. Taking into account the progression of the disease, the appearance and increase of the respiratory failure clinic, the impossibility to exclude the malignant nature of the process and the good functional status of the patient, a decision for surgery was made. The patient underwent right pneumonectomy with mediastinal lymph node dissection. The postoperative period was complicated by intrapleural bleeding, for which a rethoracotomy was performed. After recovery, the patient was discharged from the hospital in a stable condition.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Синовиальная саркома — это редкая агрессивная злокачественная мезенхимальная опухоль, составляющая 2,5–10,0% всех сарком и чаще всего обнаруживающаяся в мягких тканях конечностей, особенно вблизи крупных суставов. Первичная синовиальная саркома лёгкого встречается довольно редко и составляет 0,5% всех первичных злокачественных новообразований лёгких. Опухоль чувствительна к химиотерапии, однако основным методом лечения синовиальной саркомы лёгкого остаётся хирургический. Публикации, посвящённые данной теме, как правило, представлены клиническими наблюдениями из-за редкой встречаемости заболевания, поэтому каждое такое наблюдение представляет собой научный и практический интерес.</p> <p>Рассмотрен клинический случай лечения в торакоабдоминальном онкохирургическом отделении Городской клинической больницы им. Д.Д. Плетнева пациентки 65 лет с образованием правого лёгкого диаметром до 25 см. Проведена верификация диагноза для решения вопроса о лечении. Однако многократные попытки выполнить трансторакальную пункцию как в нашем отделении, так и в других стационарах с целью биопсии не увенчались успехом. С учётом прогрессирования заболевания, появления и нарастания клиники дыхательной недостаточности, невозможности исключить злокачественный характер процесса и хорошего функционального статуса пациентки принято решение о хирургическом лечении. Больной выполнена пневмонэктомия справа с медиастинальной лимфодиссекцией. Послеоперационный период осложнился внутриплевральным кровотечением, по поводу чего была выполнена реторакотомия. Пациентка выписана из стационара в стабильном состоянии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary synovial sarcoma of the lung</kwd><kwd>primary malignant mesenchymal lung tumor</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment of lung sarcoma</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная синовиальная саркома лёгкого</kwd><kwd>первичная злокачественная мезенхимальная опухоль лёгкого</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение саркомы лёгкого</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Telugu RB, Kodiatte TA, Sakthi D, et al. Primary pulmonary synovial sarcoma: a clinicopathological study of 22 cases. Malays J Pathol. 2022;44(2):215–224.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Telugu R.B., Kodiatte T.A., Sakthi D., et al. 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