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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский онкологический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1028-9984</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9119</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">40034</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/onco40034</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">MODIFICATION OF PANCREATICOBILIARY TRACT RECONSTRUCTION AFTER PANCREADUODENECTOMY IN CHILDREN WITH PANCREATIC TUMOURS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Модификация реконструктивного этапа панкреатодуоденальной резекции при опухолях поджелудочной железы у детей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchepotin</surname><given-names>I. B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щепотин</surname><given-names>И. Б</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukashenko</surname><given-names>A. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукашенко</surname><given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, вед. научн. сотр. отд-ния опухолей органов брюшной полости и забрюшинного пространства</p></bio><email>mail.onco@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimnyuk</surname><given-names>G. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климнюк</surname><given-names>Г. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnik</surname><given-names>E. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесник</surname><given-names>Е. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Priymak</surname><given-names>V. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приймак</surname><given-names>В. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Cancer Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный институт рака</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-22"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjonco.com/1028-9984/article/view/40034">https://rjonco.com/1028-9984/article/view/40034</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pancreatic tumours are rare at a young age. For malignancies affecting the head of the pancreas the optimal surgical treatment is pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD). Due to the rare experience of pancreaticoduodenectomy in children, most of the information reported in the literature has been provided in the form of isolated case reports. Material and methods. We performed new type of reconstruction after PD in children. Our reconstructive method aims at a complete separation of passage of gastric contents, bile and pancreatic juice. Thus we prevent any types of possible refluxes and related complications (pancreatic leakage, cholangitis, gastric ulceration). Results. The method has been effectively performed is two patients: 5 year girl, 1 year and 10 month boy with a solid pseudopapillary tumour and malignant teratoma in the head of the pancreas. In postoperative period we did not registered any sights of pancreatic fistula. Patients were discharge on days 9 and 11 respectively. Conclusion. In view of the absence of the data about later physiological outcomes after PD in children we propose our method of pancreaticobiliary reconstruction as safe and physiologically appropriable. PD for children should be performed in institutions where experienced hepato-pancreato-biliary surgeons using modern surgical technologies perform a high volume of cases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Опухоли поджелудочной железы у детей относятся к редким заболеваниям. Хирургическое лечение остается единственным эффективным методом лечения данной патологии. При поражении головки поджелудочной железы оптимальным объемом оперативного вмешательства является панкреатодуоденальная резекция (ПДР). Опыт выполнения подобных операций у детей носит единичный характер. Материал и методы Для повышения надежности панкреатоеюноанастомоза путем минимализации воздействия таких агрессивных сред, как желчь и желудочный сок, на ткань поджелудочной железы нами была разработана модификация реконструктивного этапа ПДР у детей: изолированное формирование панкреатоеюноанастомоза на одной тонкокишечной петле; гастроеюно- и гепатикоеюноанастомозов на второй петле с их разделением. Таким образом анастомозы, панкреатоеюно-, гепатикоеюно- и гастроеюно выполняются на изолированных кишечных петлях, что приводит к раздельному пассажу панкреатического сока, желчи и желудочного сока исключая попадание в зоны соседних анастомозов. Результаты и обсуждение Методика была эффективно применена у 2 пациентов - девочки 5 лет и мальчика 1 года и 10 мес. ПДР выполнялась по поводу солидной псевдопапиллярной опухоли и тератомы соответственно, локализованных в головке поджелудочной железы. В послеоперационном периоде у больных не отмечали несостоятельности панкреатоеюноанастомоза. Пациенты были выписаны соответственно на 9-е и 11-е сутки после операции. Заключение. Ввиду отсутствия данных об отдаленных функциональных изменениях после ПДР у детей предложенный метод изолированной реконструкции представляется наиболее физиологически обоснованным. ПДР у детей и подростков должна выполняться только в специализированных центрах, располагающих большим опытом выполнения подобных операций у взрослых.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pancreatoduodenectomy</kwd><kwd>pediatric pancreatic neoplasms in children</kwd><kwd>pancreatic fistula</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>панкреатодуоденальная резекция</kwd><kwd>несостоятельность панкреатоеюноанастомоза</kwd><kwd>опухоли поджелудочной железы у детей</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ahmed T.S., Chavhan G.B., Navarro O.M., Traubici J. 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