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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский онкологический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1028-9984</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9119</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">40044</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/onco40044</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE CURRENT STATE OF SCREENING PROGRAMS IN ONCOLOGY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ СКРИНИНГОВЫХ ПРОГРАММ В ОНКОЛОГИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarova</surname><given-names>L. E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарова</surname><given-names>Людмила Егоровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, проф., руководитель научно-организационного отдела</p></bio><email>orgotdel@ronc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н. Блохина» РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO5 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№5 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-22"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjonco.com/1028-9984/article/view/40044">https://rjonco.com/1028-9984/article/view/40044</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main task carried out in the world of oncology screening programs is the active involvement of public in order to identify asymptomatic and early forms of cancer. The mortality rate reduction in the group of screening participants is the effectiveness evidence of such programs organization and conduct. In recent years, the issues of benefits and possible negative aspects of screening in reducing mortality from certain forms of cancer continue to be debated.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Основной задачей проводимых в мире программ скрининга в области онкологии является активное привлечение населения с целью выявления бессимптомных и ранних форм рака. Доказательством эффективности организации и проведения таких программ является снижение смертности в группе участников скрининга. В последние годы продолжает оставаться обсуждаемой проблема о пользе и возможных негативных сторонах скрининга с точки зрения снижения смертности при отдельных формах рака.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>population screening</kwd><kwd>mammography screening for breast cancer</kwd><kwd>PSA test for prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>low-dose computer tomography during lung cancer</kwd><kwd>risk groups</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>популяционный скрининг</kwd><kwd>маммографический скрининг рака молочной железы</kwd><kwd>ПСА-тест на рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>низкодозная компьюторная томография при раке легкого</kwd><kwd>группы риска</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bretthauer M., Kalager M. Priciples, effectiveness and caveats in screening for cancer. Br. J. 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