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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский онкологический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1028-9984</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9119</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">40294</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/1028-9984-2016-21-4-186-189</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Results of X-ray endovascular hemostasis in the treatment of malignant neoplasms of the colon and rectum, complicated by bleeding</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Результаты рентген-эндоваскулярного гемостаза при лечении злокачественных новообразований толстой кишки, осложненных кровотечением</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelekhov</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелехов</surname><given-names>Алексей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor of the Department of oncology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры онкологии</p></bio><email>avshirkru@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvornichenko</surname><given-names>V. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворниченко</surname><given-names>В. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Munkuev</surname><given-names>A. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мункуев</surname><given-names>А. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasulov</surname><given-names>R. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Расулов</surname><given-names>Р. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Radostev</surname><given-names>S. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радостев</surname><given-names>С. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novopashin</surname><given-names>A. Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новопашин</surname><given-names>А. Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Minakin</surname><given-names>N. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минакин</surname><given-names>Н. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskovskikh</surname><given-names>D. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Московских</surname><given-names>Д. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГОУ ДПО «Иркутский государственный институт усовершенствования врачей Росздрава»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk Regional Oncology Dispensary</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Иркутский областной онкологический диспансер»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 21, NO4 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 21, №4 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>186</fpage><lpage>189</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-22"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjonco.com/1028-9984/article/view/40294">https://rjonco.com/1028-9984/article/view/40294</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There are present near results of X - ray endovascular hemostasis in patients suffering from malignant neoplasm of rectosigmoid colon and rectum complicated by bleeding. Patients were divided into basic group (n=16) where the X - ray-endovascular hemostasis was performed and control group (17 patients) where the conservative methods of hemostasis were used. For angiography there was used X-raysurgical complex “GE INNOVA 4100” (General Electric, USA) and ”SHIMADZU” (Shimadzu Corporation, Japan). After preformed hemostasis, the patients of the control and basic groups for rectal cancer were undergone to preoperative radiotherapy, then radical surgery, for rectosigmoid cancer - surgical treatment. The quantity, volume of donor blood products in the treatment ofpatients of the control group were used in a significantly greater extent (p&lt;0.01) than in cases from the basic group, with the similar median of the blood loss, while in 100% of cases in the control group of patients at 13.3±1.6 day of treatment there was noted the recurrence of bleeding. In the basic group no signs of recurrence of bleeding were noted. The reduction in the relative risk of the development of bleeding during performance of the preoperative radiation therapy in the basic group amounted to 100%. Thus, the method of X- ray endovascular hemostasis can reliably stop intraluminal colorectal tumor bleeding, that allows to stabilize the patient without resorting to repeated blood transfusions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены ближайшие результаты рентген-эндоваскулярного гемостаза пациентов, страдающих злокачественными новообразованиями ректосигмоидного отдела толстой кишки и прямой кишки, осложненными кровотечением. Пациенты были распределены на основную группу (n = 16), где проводился рентген-эндоваскулярный гемостаз и группу клинического сравнения (n = 17), где проводились консервативные методы гемостаза. Для проведения ангиографии использован рентгенохирургический комплекс GEINNOVA 4100 (General Electric, США) и SHIMADSU (Shimadzu Corporation, Япония). После проведенного гемостаза пациентам контрольной и основной групп при раке прямой кишки проводилась предоперационная лучевая терапия, затем радикальное хирургическое вмешательство, при раке ректосигмоидного отдела - оперативное лечение. Количество, объем продуктов донорской крови использовались в достоверно большем объеме в лечении пациентов контрольной группы (p &lt; 0,01), чем основной, при одинаковой медиане первоначальной кровопотери, так как в 100% случаев в контрольной группе на 13,3±1,6-е сутки лечения отмечен рецидив кровотечения. В основной группе признаков рецидива кровотечения не отмечено. Снижение относительного риска развития кровотечения при проведении предоперационной лучевой терапии в основной группе составило 100%. Таким образом, метод рентген-эндоваскулярного гемостаза позволяет достоверно остановить внутрипросветное толстокишечное опухолевое кровотечение, дает возможность стабилизировать пациента, не прибегая к повторным гемотрансфузиям.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>colorectal tumor bleeding</kwd><kwd>angiography</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>колоректальный рак, осложненный кровотечением</kwd><kwd>ангиография</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Александров В.Б. Рак прямой кишки. М.: Вузовская книга; 2001.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Francisco R. Lower GI bleeding secondary to a stromal rectal tumor (rectal GIST). Rev. Esp. Enferm. Dig. 2006; 98 (5): 387-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Ohhigashi S., Nishio T., Watanabe F., Matsusako M. 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