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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский онкологический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1028-9984</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9119</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">40333</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/1028-9984-2016-21-1-66-71</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The use of anti-EGFR monoclonal antibodies-EGFR blockers in the comprehensive treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer with or without the surgical removal of metastases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение моноклональных антител - блокаторов EGFR в лечении метастатического колоректального рака с хирургическим удалением метастазов и без него</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kit</surname><given-names>O. I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кит</surname><given-names>О. И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirova</surname><given-names>L. Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимирова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>Nataliya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамова</surname><given-names>Наталия Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Researcher of the Department of Drug Treatment of Tumors</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела лекарственного лечения опухолей</p></bio><email>pylulkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Storozhakova</surname><given-names>A. E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сторожакова</surname><given-names>А. Э</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalabanova</surname><given-names>E. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калабанова</surname><given-names>Е. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabanov</surname><given-names>S. N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабанов</surname><given-names>С. Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>I. L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>И. Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novoselova</surname><given-names>K. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новоселова</surname><given-names>К. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkhanovskaya</surname><given-names>N. M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихановская</surname><given-names>Н. М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Agieva</surname><given-names>A. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агиева</surname><given-names>А. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Snezhko</surname><given-names>T. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снежко</surname><given-names>Т. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samaneva</surname><given-names>N. Y</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саманева</surname><given-names>Н. Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Scientific Research Institute of Oncology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1-2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 21, NO1-2 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 21, №1-2 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-22"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjonco.com/1028-9984/article/view/40333">https://rjonco.com/1028-9984/article/view/40333</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical data on the efficacy and safety of cetuximab and panitumumab in 87 patients in the 1-4 lines of drug therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) with wild-type RAS with and without surgical removal of metastases were analyzed. Anti-EGFR drugs were prescribed for patients in the first line of therapy in 64.4%, in the second line - 14.9%, in the third line - 13.8% and 6.9% - in the fourth line. 14.9% of patients continued anti-EGFR therapy after progression during 2-3 lines (with the change of cytostatics). The use of anti-EGFR drugs in treatment for mCRC was shown to provide satisfactory results of overall survival rate and progression-free survival. The most important result of the analysis is the revealed significant increase in median overall survival from 13.4±1.6 to 18.7±2.3 months (p = 0.04838) in patients who had anti-EGFR therapy and chemotherapy with surgical treatment of distant resectable metastases. Manifestations specific for anti-EGFR drugs dermal toxicity were tolerable and managed with medical correction.Of the patients who has been undergone to cytoreductive surgical interventions for resectable metastases, clinically significant complications of the surgery were observed in 17.2% ofpatients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проанализированы клинические данные об эффективности и безопасности применения блокаторов EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor) у 87 пациентов в 1-4-й линии лекарственной терапии метастатического колоректального рака (мКРР) с диким типом гена RAS в сочетании с хирургическим удалением метастазов и без такового. В 1-й линии терапии по поводу метастатического процесса блокаторы EGFR были впервые назначены 64,4% пациентов, во 2-й линии - 14,9%, в 3-й - 13,8% и в 4-й - 6,9%. Показано, что применение блокаторов EGFR в комплексе лечебных мероприятий как на ранних, так и на более поздних этапах обеспечивает удовлетворительные показатели общей выживаемости и выживаемости без прогрессирования при мКРР. Наиболее значимым результатом проведенного анализа является выявленное достоверное увеличение медианы общей выживаемости с 13,4±1,6 до 18,7±2,3 мес (р = 0,04838) у тех пациентов, у которых лекарственная терапия сочеталась с удалением резектабельных отдаленных метастазов. Проявления специфической для блокаторов EGFR кожной токсичности были выражены умеренно и поддавались медикаментозной коррекции. Из пациентов, которым выполнялись циторедуктивные хирургические вмешательства по поводу резектабельных метастазов, клинически значимые осложнения хирургического вмешательства отмечены у 17,2% больных.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC)</kwd><kwd>anti-EGFR therapy</kwd><kwd>surgical resection of metastases</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метастатический колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>блокаторы EGFR</kwd><kwd>хирургическое удаление метастазов</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Jemal A. Global cancer statistics. C.A. Cancer J. Clin. 2011; 2 (61): 69-90.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Беляева А.В. Мутации в гене K-ras у больных колоректальным раком: эпидемиология и клиническое значение: Дисс. ...канд. мед. наук. 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