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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский онкологический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1028-9984</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9119</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">40359</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/1028-9984-2015-21-1-92-100</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes: biological essence and clinical significance in breast cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инфильтрирующие опухоль лимфоциты: биологическая суть и клиническое значение при раке молочной железы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stenina</surname><given-names>Marina B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стенина</surname><given-names>Марина Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD., PhD, DSc., leading researcher Department of clinical pharmacology and chemotherapy of the Research Institute of Clinical Oncology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения клинической фармакологии и химиотерапии НИИ клинической онкологии</p></bio><email>mstenina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsareva</surname><given-names>E. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царева</surname><given-names>Е. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharov</surname><given-names>A. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаров</surname><given-names>А. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyulyandin</surname><given-names>S. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюляндин</surname><given-names>С. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1-2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 21, NO1-2 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 21, №1-2 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-22"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjonco.com/1028-9984/article/view/40359">https://rjonco.com/1028-9984/article/view/40359</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the review there are described the key stages of the development of anti-tumor immune response, as well there are presented the modern data on biological and clinical significance of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in breast cancer; there is considered the method ofpathologic assessment of the pronouncement of lymphoid infiltration of the tumor; the results of clinical studies of prognostic and predictive role of immune markers including tumor infiltrating lymphocytes were analyzed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре описаны ключевые этапы развития противоопухолевого иммунного ответа, в том числе представлены современные данные о биологическом и клиническом значении инфильтрирующих опухоль лимфоцитов при раке молочной железы; рассмотрена методика патоморфологической оценки выраженности лимфоидной инфильтрации опухоли; проанализированы результаты клинического изучения прогностической и предсказывающей роли иммунных маркеров, в том числе количества инфильтрирующих опухоль лимфоцитов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>tumor infiltrating lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>antitumor immunity</kwd><kwd>immune gene profile of the tumor</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>trastuzumab</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обзор</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>инфильтрирующие опухоль лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>противоопухолевый иммунитет</kwd><kwd>иммунный генный профиль опухоли</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>трастузумаб</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kim R., Emi M., Tanabe K. 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