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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский онкологический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1028-9984</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9119</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">625700</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/onco625700</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The problem of pancreatic fistula development after pancreatic surgery in oncological patients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Проблема развития панкреатических фистул в исходе резекционных вмешательств на поджелудочной железе у онкологических пациентов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8514-8295</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8127-1917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Potievskiy</surname><given-names>Mikhail B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потиевский</surname><given-names>Михаил Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mikhailpotievsky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6272-9647</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4559-3613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>Leonid O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Леонид Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>leonid_petrov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7689-6032</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4264-5167</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Sergei A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Сергей Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН</p></bio><email>oncourolog@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5050-7868</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8527-6278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>Pavel V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>Павел Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>sokolov-p-v@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1879-6978</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3710-8052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifanov</surname><given-names>Vladimir S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифанов</surname><given-names>Владимир Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>trifan1975@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1703-9115</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4707-7941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishin</surname><given-names>Nikolai A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришин</surname><given-names>Николай Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>grishinlap@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5676-4224</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2134-1092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moshurov</surname><given-names>Ruslan I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мошуров</surname><given-names>Руслан Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>ruslan4ic93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2348-0831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasova</surname><given-names>Lidia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасова</surname><given-names>Лидия Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>Lida_n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9755-1164</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6849-3221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shegai</surname><given-names>Petr V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шегай</surname><given-names>Петр Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>dr.shegai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1759-8101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>Andrei D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>Андрей Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><email>kaprin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Radiological Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-07-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-22"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-02-16"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-07-10"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjonco.com/1028-9984/article/view/625700">https://rjonco.com/1028-9984/article/view/625700</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pancreaticoduodenal and distal resections are crucial components of pancreatic cancer treatment. Pancreatic fistula is one of the most common complications of these surgeries. The main criterion for the diagnosis of pancreatic fistula is the increase of amylase drain level more than 3 times from the normal blood level. Pancreatic fistulas worsen the long-term results of cancer treatment and increase the risk of bleeding per an erosion of visceral vessels, pancreatitis and peritonitis, as well as increase the duration of hospital stay. Risk factors for pancreatic fistula can be split in two categories: patient-related and procedure-related. The patient-related risk factors are: male sex, age more than 70 years, small or large diameter of the pancreatic duct, epithelial type of the malignancy, comorbidities and a high volume of drainage fluid in the postoperative period. Surgical risk factors are: the severity of intraoperative blood loss, “soft” pancreas, duration of surgery and surgical techniques.</p> <p>The most effective method for fistula prophylaxis is intraoperative risk evaluation with initial pancreatectomy in case of high risk. At the same time, it is possible to use medical glues and pharmacological methods for prevention and treatment of postoperative pancreatic fistulas, but further investigations are required. Thus, prevention and treatment of postoperative pancreatic fistulas is a crucial component of management of patients who undergo surgery for pancreatic malignancies.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящее время панкреатодуоденальные и дистальные резекции — неотъемлемые компоненты комбинированного лечения новообразований поджелудочной железы. Одним из самых частых осложнений хирургических вмешательств данного типа являются панкреатические фистулы. Основной критерий постановки диагноза панкреатической фистулы — повышение концентрации амилазы в отделяемом по дренажу свыше трёх норм содержания фермента в плазме крови. Панкреатические фистулы ухудшают отдалённые результаты лечения, повышают риск развития кровотечений, панкреатита и перитонита, а также увеличивают продолжительность лечения. Различают факторы риска развития панкреатических фистул, связанные с состоянием пациента и связанные с хирургическим вмешательством. К первым из них относят такие факторы, как: мужской пол, возраст более 70 лет, малый или большой диаметр Вирсунгова протока, эпителиальный тип злокачественного новообразования, сопутствующие заболевания, а также большой объём отделяемого по дренажу в послеоперационном периоде. К хирургическим факторам риска относятся: значительный объём интраоперационной кровопотери, субъективно «мягкая» плотность поджелудочной железы, длительность хирургического вмешательства, уровень техники наложения анастомозов.</p> <p>Наиболее эффективный метод профилактики панкреатических фистул — интраоперационная оценка вероятности развития осложнения с проведением инициальной панкреатэктомии в случае высокого риска. В то же время возможно применение медицинских клеев, а также фармакологических методов профилактики и лечения панкреатических фистул в послеоперационном периоде, однако данный вопрос требует дальнейшего изучения. Таким образом, прогнозирование, профилактика и своевременное лечение панкреатических фистул является неотъемлемым компонентом эффективного подхода к ведению пациентов при проведении панкреатодуоденальных и дистальных резекций поджелудочной железы по поводу злокачественных новообразований.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pancreatic neoplasms</kwd><kwd>pancreaticoduodenal resection</kwd><kwd>distal pancreatic resection</kwd><kwd>pancreatic fistula</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоли поджелудочной железы, панкреатодуоденальная резекция, дистальная резекция поджелудочной железы, панкреатическая фистула</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaprin AD, Starinskii VV, Shakhzadova AO, editors. State of oncological care for the Russian population in 2021. Moscow: P.A. 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