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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский онкологический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1028-9984</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9119</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">643177</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/onco643177</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">UYATBK</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Historical Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Исторические статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Department of Oncology and Clinical Morphology at the Bashkir State Medical University: Half a Century of Scientific and Educational Advancement</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Кафедра онкологии и клинической морфологии Башкирского государственного медицинского университета: полвека развития науки и образования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2047-963X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6846-7150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gantsev</surname><given-names>Shamil Kh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганцев</surname><given-names>Шамиль Ханафиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>prfg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9721-108X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6538-2732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kzyrgalin</surname><given-names>Shamil R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кзыргалин</surname><given-names>Шамиль Римович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>ufa.shamil@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0371-0385</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7506-2086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmatullina</surname><given-names>Irina R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахматуллина</surname><given-names>Ирина Робинзоновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>i.r.rakhmatullina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7562-5684</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9955-0228</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gantsev</surname><given-names>Kamil Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганцев</surname><given-names>Камиль Шамилевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>gantseff@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4069-6594</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6094-8362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tursumetov</surname><given-names>Davlat S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турсуметов</surname><given-names>Давлат Сайтмуратович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>ufa.davlat@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2816-6030</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8543-1618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balykina</surname><given-names>Anastasia E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балыкина</surname><given-names>Анастасия Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dr.anastasiabalykina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-05-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-19"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-05-20"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2028-06-23"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjonco.com/1028-9984/article/view/643177">https://rjonco.com/1028-9984/article/view/643177</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Founded in 1975, the Department of Oncology and Clinical Morphology at the Bashkir State Medical University has been actively engaged in educational, research, and clinical activities for 50 years. The primary focus involves training highly qualified specialists and implementing the latest advances for diagnosing, treating, and preventing cancer. Our department has guided the defense of more than 150 candidate theses and 20 doctoral theses, published over 2000 papers, and obtained over 100 patents, including international ones. Our educational materials are used by medical schools in Russia and around the world. The total print run of publications exceeds several thousand copies. Basic research and scientific exchange are supported through collaboration with leading global research and educational centers. Advanced clinical centers effectively integrate scientific advances into healthcare services by implementing innovative technologies. Three priorities include improved diagnostics, personalized treatment, and cancer prevention. Key areas of research include biological profiling of tumors, primary cancer prevention (cancer without tumors), improved diagnosis, and greater access to personalized therapies. The goal is to apply scientific advances to real-world practice and train specialists to address current challenges in cancer treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра онкологии и клинической морфологии Башкирского государственного медицинского университета, основанная в 1975 г., на протяжении 50-ти лет активно ведёт образовательную, научную и клиническую деятельность. Основное направление её работы заключается в подготовке специалистов высокого уровня и внедрении современных методов диагностики, лечения и профилактики онкологических заболеваний. Под руководством сотрудников кафедры выполнено более 150 кандидатских и 20-ти докторских диссертаций, опубликовано свыше 2 000 научных работ и получено более 100 патентов (включая международные). В рамках образовательной деятельности кафедра разработала и выпустила учебные материалы, которые востребованы в медицинских вузах России и за её пределами. Общий тираж изданий превысил несколько тысяч экземпляров. Кафедра активно сотрудничает с ведущими международными научными и образовательными центрами, что способствует проведению фундаментальных исследований и обмену опытом. На базе современных клинических площадок внедряются инновационные технологии, позволяющие эффективно сочетать научные разработки с практическим здравоохранением. Приоритетными направлениями остаются совершенствование диагностики, развитие персонализированного подхода к лечению и профилактика онкологических заболеваний. Основные направления научных исследований — изучение биологического профиля опухолей, профилактика на стадии доклинического рака («рак без опухоли»), совершенствование методов диагностики и повышение доступности персонализированной терапии. Работа направлена на интеграцию научных достижений в практику и подготовку специалистов, готовых к решению актуальных задач современной онкологии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oncology</kwd><kwd>clinical morphology</kwd><kwd>graduate medical education</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>онкология</kwd><kwd>клиническая морфология</kwd><kwd>высшее медицинское образование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Gantsev ShKh, Timerbulatov VM, Kzyrgalin ShR, et al. Scientific and educational partnership as a driver of progress in oncology. The Herald of the ASRB. 2025;54(1):71–80. doi: 10.24412/1728-5283-2025-1-71-80</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Gantsev ShKh, Rakhmatullina IR, Lipatov ON, et al. The basic directions of improvement vocational training of students on oncology. Practical Medicine. 2009;(4):119–120. 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Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2023.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Ishmuratova KR, Gantsev KSh. New views on pathogenesis and diagnosis of peritoneal carcinomatosis. Creative surgery and oncology. 2022;12(4):328–336. doi: 10.24060/2076-3093-2022-12-4-328-336</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Gantsev ShKh, Moiseenko VM, Gantsev KSh, et al. Mineralization of the Peritoneum — a New Target in the Treatment of Peritoneal Carcinomatosis. Creative surgery and oncology. 2018;8(4);279–284. doi: 10.24060/2076-3093-2018-8-4-279-284</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Kzyrgalin ShR, Yamidanov RS, Amirov RA, Gantsev ShKh. Antitumor Activity of Dehydroxymethylepoxychinomycin (DHMEQ) and Cisplatin Combination in a Model of Disseminated Ovarian Cancer. 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