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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Oncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Oncology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский онкологический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1028-9984</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-9119</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">87485</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/1028-9984-2021-26-1-29-34</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case Reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A clinical case of a hereditary form of colorectal cancer associated with a CHEK2 gene defect</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинический случай наследственной формы рака кишечника, ассоциированного с дефектом гена СНЕК2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7045-8215</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8643-7056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Minniakhmetov</surname><given-names>Ildar R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минниахметов</surname><given-names>Илдар Рамилевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor of the Department of Medical Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры медицинской генетики и фундаментальной медицины, директор</p></bio><email>minniakhmetov@gmail.com</email><uri>https://rmgcufa.ru/ru/</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0584-3969</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6220-2619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bermisheva</surname><given-names>Marina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бермишева</surname><given-names>Марина Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>marina_berm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0882-7048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kagirova</surname><given-names>Evelina M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кагирова</surname><given-names>Эвелина Марсельевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student of the Department of Medical Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, biologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры медицинской генетики и фундаментальной медицины, биолог</p></bio><email>evelina.kagirova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3848-865X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8388-3566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordiev</surname><given-names>Marat G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордиев</surname><given-names>Марат Гордиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>director</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор</p></bio><email>marat7925@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8643-850X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4091-9326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusainova</surname><given-names>Rita I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хусаинова</surname><given-names>Рита Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor of the Department of Medical Genetics and Fundamental Medicine, Deputy Director for Laboratory and Diagnostic Work</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор кафедры медицинской генетики и фундаментальной медицины, заместитель директора по лабораторно-диагностической работе</p></bio><email>ritakh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republican Medical Genetic Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Республиканский медико-генетический центр</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ufa Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уфимский федеральный исследовательский центр Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">LLC “National Bioservice”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Национальный Биосервис»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-11-10"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-12-29"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-01-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjonco.com/1028-9984/article/view/87485">https://rjonco.com/1028-9984/article/view/87485</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes a clinical case of colorectal cancer with a positive family history. In the course of a molecular genetic study by NGS sequencing, a germinal c.1607delC mutation was detected in exon 15 of the <italic>CHEK2</italic> gene (NM_007194.4). According to ClinVar, this option has uncertain clinical significance. The article provides literature data on cases of carriage of <italic>CHEK2</italic> gene mutations. More careful monitoring of carriers of pathogenic variants in the <italic>CHEK2</italic> gene from families with multiple manifestations of colorectal cancer is now recommended.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье приведено описание клинического случая колоректального рака с отягощённым семейным анамнезом. В ходе молекулярно-генетического исследования методом NGS-секвенирования выявлена герминальная мутация с.1607delC в 15 экзоне гена СНЕК2 (NM_007194.4). Согласно ClinVar данный вариант имеет неопределённое клиническое значение. В статье приведены литературные данные случаев носительства мутаций гена СНЕК2. В настоящее время рекомендуется более тщательное наблюдение за носителями патогенных вариантов в гене CHEK2 из семей с множественными проявлениями колоректального рака.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>NGS sequencing</kwd><kwd>CHEK2 gene</kwd><kwd>germline mutation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>NGS-секвенирование</kwd><kwd>ген CHEK2</kwd><kwd>герминальная мутация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arnold M, Sierra MS, Laversanne M, et al. Global patterns and trends in colorectal cancer incidence and mortality. Gut. 2017;66(4):683–691. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-310912</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arnold M., Sierra M.S., Laversanne M., et al. Global patterns and trends in colorectal cancer incidence and mortality // Gut. 2017. Vol. 66, N 4. 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