Laser Amorphization of a Crystalline Phase in the Bulk of a Thermally Stable Lithium Aluminosilicate Glass-Ceramic

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Abstract

This paper presents results of femtosecond laser micromachining of a transparent glass-ceramic in the Li2O–Al2O3–SiO2 system with a near-zero linear thermal expansion coefficient in the thermal and athermal regimes. Electron microscopy and electron diffraction data confirm complete amorphization of nanocrystals of β-eucryptite-like solid solutions under the effect of laser pulses. Using quantitative phase microscopy, we have evaluated refractive index changes in individual laser-written tracks. In the athermal regime at a pulse repetition rate of 10 kHz, complete glass-ceramic amorphization leads to a decrease in the refractive index of the material (Δn = −0.0035) in the laser treatment region, which opens up the possibility of using direct laser writing of channel waveguides in a thermally stable glass-ceramic matrix.

About the authors

A. S. Naumov

Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, 125047, Moscow, Russia

Email: sigaev.v.n@muctr.ru
Россия, 125047, Москва, Миусская пл., 9

S. V. Lotarev

Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, 125047, Moscow, Russia

Email: sigaev.v.n@muctr.ru
Россия, 125047, Москва, Миусская пл., 9

A. S. Lipatiev

Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, 125047, Moscow, Russia

Email: sigaev.v.n@muctr.ru
Россия, 125047, Москва, Миусская пл., 9

G. Yu. Shakhgildyan

Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, 125047, Moscow, Russia

Email: sigaev.v.n@muctr.ru
Россия, 125047, Москва, Миусская пл., 9

S. S. Fedotov

Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, 125047, Moscow, Russia

Email: sigaev.v.n@muctr.ru
Россия, 125047, Москва, Миусская пл., 9

E. V. Lopatina

Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, 125047, Moscow, Russia

Email: sigaev.v.n@muctr.ru
Россия, 125047, Москва, Миусская пл., 9

I. A. Karateev

Kurchatov Institute National Research Center, 123098, Moscow, Russia

Email: sigaev.v.n@muctr.ru
Россия, 123098, Москва, пл. Академика Курчатова, 1

V. N. Sigaev

Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology, 125047, Moscow, Russia

Author for correspondence.
Email: sigaev.v.n@muctr.ru
Россия, 125047, Москва, Миусская пл., 9

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Copyright (c) 2023 А.С. Наумов, С.В. Лотарев, А.С. Липатьев, Г.Ю. Шахгильдян, С.С. Федотов, Е.В. Лопатина, И.А. Каратеев, В.Н. Сигаев