Genetic Structure of Domesticated Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) Populations in the Central Siberian Plateau and Adjacent Areas

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On the basis of 16 microsatellite markers, the genetic structure of the domesticated reindeer of two breeds, Evenk and Even, bred on the territory of the Central Siberian Plateau and adjacent territories, was studied. Genetic flows between modern domesticated reindeer populations of two breeds were analyzed. Significant differences were found between the Evenk taiga and Even breeds of domestic deer. Using a historical sample from the middle of the last century, a high degree of stability in time of the gene pool of domesticated populations was revealed. It has been established that genetic flows between wild and domesticated forms in the study area are insignificant. Statistically significant genetic differences between wild and domesticated reindeer populations are shown.

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作者简介

S. Kashtanov

Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

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Email: snkashtanov@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

E. Zakharov

Institute for Biological Problems of the Cryolithozone, Russian Academy of Sciences; Institute of Natural Science, Ammosov North-East Federal University

Email: snkashtanov@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Yakutsk; Yakutsk

M. Semina

Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: snkashtanov@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

N. Vinokurov

Saphronov Yakut Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture

Email: snkashtanov@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Yakutsk

A. Vinokurov

Olenek Historical and Ethnographic Museum of the Peoples of the North;

Email: snkashtanov@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Sukha Republik, Olenek

A. Onokhov

Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: snkashtanov@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

P. Filimonov

Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: snkashtanov@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

E. Nikolaeva

Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: snkashtanov@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

A. Yuzhakov

St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: snkashtanov@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, St. Petersburg

O. Sergeeva

Research Institute of Agriculture and Ecology of the Arctic Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center” of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: snkashtanov@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Norilsk

M. Somova

Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: snkashtanov@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

K. Layshev

Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: snkashtanov@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; St. Petersburg

Yu. Stolpovsky

Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: snkashtanov@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Map of samples from populations of domesticated and wild deer. 1 – “Yuchugeyskoe”, 2 – “Taba-Yana”, 3 – “Anabar”, 4 – “Surinda”, 5 – “Olenyok”, 6 – “Taimyr”.

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3. Fig. 2. Bundle of reindeer tags (cut off parts of ears).

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