A. Platonov’s Script “Inspiration (or – Let the Gods Envy Us!)” in the Context of the Cinematographic “Railway” Project 1936–1938

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription Access

Abstract

A. Platonov’s dramaturgy represents the least studied part of the writer’s heritage. In this study, for the first time, an attempt has been made to reconstruct the complete history of the film script “Inspiration (or – Let the Gods Envy Us!)” (1936) – from the conclusion of the contract with the film studio to the actual cessation of work on the text. For the first time, the prerequisites for its creation are examined in detail, the cinematic, political, railway and other realities of the middle of 1930s reflected in the work are highlighted. The analysis involved previously unpublished sources or the text, cinematic archival documents, publications and periodicals of 1936–1938. During the study significant disagreements between the positions of Platonov and the politically engaged film organization were revealed. These disagreements entailed considerable censorship corrections, the introduction of which, however, did not reduce the artistic value of the work: Platonov, as a rule, kept markers of an undesirable topic or a problem which was raised in the text by removing or replacing individual elements.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

M. V. Osipenko

A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: msn08383@gmail.com

Cand. Sci. (Philol.), Senior Researcher

Russian Federation, Moscow

References

  1. Bogomolova (Osipenko), M. Pervyj kinodramaturgicheskii opyt Andreja Platonova (Istorija iekranizacii rasskaza “Peschanaja uchitel’nica”) [Andrei Platonov’s First Film Dramaturgy Experience (The Story of the Film Adaptation of the Story “The Sandy Schoolmarm”)]. Kinovedcheskie zapiski [Film Studies Notes]. 2009, No. 110, pp. 89–98. (In Russ.)
  2. Zozulya, E. Moja Moskva [My Moscow]. Moscow: Magazine and Newspaper Association Publ., 1936. 48 p. (In Russ.)
  3. Moskva [Moscow]. Moscow: Rabochaja Moskva Publ., 1935. 647 p. (In Russ.)
  4. Rasskazy stroitelej metro [Stories from Metro Builders]. Moscow: Istorija fabrik i zavodov Publ., 1935. 505 p. (In Russ.)
  5. Istorija zheleznodorozhnogo transporta Rossii i Sovetskogo Sojuza [History of Railway Transport in Russia and the Soviet Union]. Vol. 2: 1917–1947. St. Petersburg, 1997. 416 p. (In Russ.)
  6. Voprosy zheleznodorozhnogo transporta v svjazi so stahanovskim dvizheniem (doklad tov. L.M. Kaganovicha na zasedanii Plenuma CK VKP(b) 22 dekabrja 1935 g.) [Issues of Railway Transport in Connection with the Stakhanov Movement (Report by Comrade L.M. Kaganovich at the Meeting of the Plenum of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks on December 22, 1935]. Izvestija [News]. 1935, December 28, p. 3. (In Russ.)
  7. Podgotovka k XX-letiju Oktjabrskoj revoljucii [Preparations for the 20th Anniversary of the October Revolution]. Kino [Cinema]. 1936, 17 May, p. 1. (In Russ.)
  8. Scenarnyj portfel GUKF [GUKF Script Portfolio]. Kino [Cinema]. 1936, May 17, p. 1. (In Russ.)
  9. Borba za plan [Fight for the Plan]. Kino [Cinema]. 1936, June 4, p. 1. (In Russ.)
  10. Vyderzhat’ sroki [Meet Deadlines]. Kino [Cinema]. 1936, June 4, p. 1. (In Russ.)
  11. Usievich, V. Plan jubilejnogo goda [Jubilee Year Plan]. Iskusstvo kino [The Art of Cinema]. 1936, No. 7, pp. 11–15. (In Russ.)
  12. Kalm, D. Dela i nravy “Lenfilma” [Affairs and Morals of Lenfilm]. Izvestija [News]. 1936, September, p. 4. (In Russ.)
  13. Platonov, A. “…ja prozhil zhizn’”: Pisma. 1920–1950 gg. [“... I Lived My Life”: Letters. 1920–1950]. Moscow: AST Publ., 2019. 717 p. (In Russ.)
  14. Kremlevskij kinoteatr. 1928–1953: Dokumenty [Kremlin Cinema. 1928–1953: Documents]. Moscow: ROSSPJeN Publ., 2005. 1117 p. (In Russ.)
  15. Plan proizvodstva hudozhestvennyh filmov ne vypolnjaetsja (soveshhanie v komitete po delam iskusstv pri SNK SSSR) [The Production Plan for Feature Films is not Being Fulfilled (Meeting at the Committee for Arts Affairs of the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR)]. Kino [Cinema]. 1936, September 4, pp. 1–2. (In Russ.)
  16. Morov, Al. Pochemu zaderzhivaetsja vypusk kinokartin [Why are Film Releases Delayed?]. Pravda [The True]. 1936, October 7, p. 3. (In Russ.)
  17. Borisov, K. K ХХ-letiju Oktiabria (Mosfilm zapazdyvajet) [To the 20th Anniversary of October (Mosfilm is Late)]. Kino [Cinema]. October 17, p. 1. (In Russ.)
  18. Podgotovka k jubilejnomu godu [Preparing for the Anniversary Year]. Iskusstvo kino [The Art of Cinema]. 1936, No. 9, pp. 4–6. (In Russ.)
  19. Platonov, A. Svjashhennaja zhizn [Sacred Life]. Kinovedcheskie zapiski [Film Studies Notes]. 2019/2020, No. 112/113, pp. 388–415. (In Russ.)
  20. Kinoorganizacii dolzhny vypolnit’ svoi objazatelstva [Film Organizations Must Fulfill Their Obligations]. Gudok [Horn]. 1937, January 22, p. 4. (In Russ.)
  21. So znamenem Lenina [With the Banner of Lenin]. Za bolshevistskij film [For the Bolshevik Film]. 1937, January 28, p. 1. (In Russ.)
  22. Zadachi nashej kinematografii i plany Mosfil’ma na 1937 g. (iz doklada t. Shumjackogo) [The Tasks of Our Cinematography and Mosfilm’s Plans for 1937 (from the Report of Comrade Shumyatsky)]. Za bolshevistskij film [For the Bolshevik Film]. 1937, January 28, p. 2. (In Russ.)
  23. Istorija otechestvennogo kino. Hrestomatija [History of Russian Cinema. Reader]. Мoscow, 2011. 672 p. (In Russ.)
  24. Ivanov, P. “Chest’” (film o stahanovcah zheleznodorozhnogo transporta) [“Honor” (Film about the Stakhanovites of Railway Transport)]. Pravda [The True]. 1938, December 25, p. 6. (In Russ.)
  25. “Chest’” (“Mosfilm”, rezhisser E. Chervjakov, 1938 g.) [“Honor” (“Mosfilm”, Director E. Chervyakov, 1938)]. URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LhfklcluLSw&t= 2270s. Date of the Application: 01.06.2024. (In Russ.)
  26. Osipenko, M.V. A.P. Platonov i V.P. Stavskij (novye materialy k biografii pisatelja) [A.P. Platonov and V.P. Stavsky (New Materials to the Writer’s Biography)]. Studia Litterarum. 2024, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 304–341. (In Russ.)
  27. Mindlin, Jem. Neobyknovennye sobesedniki [Extraordinary Conversationalists]. Moscow: Sovetskij pisatel’ Publ., 1979. 560 p. (In Russ.)
  28. Zholkovskiy, A. Dusha, dal’ i tehnologija chuda (Pjat’ prochtenij “Fro”) [Soul, FDistance and Technology of Miracle (Five Readings of “Fro”)]. Andrej Platonov. Mir tvorchestva [Andrey Platonov. The World of Creativity]. Мoscow: Contemporary writer Publ., 1994, pp. 373–396. (In Russ.)
  29. Otkryt’ semafory stahanovskim poezdam [Open Semaphores for Stakhanov Trains]. Signal. 1936, February 2, p. 1. (In Russ.)
  30. Kaganovich, L.M. God podjema i blizhajshie zadachi zheleznodorozhnogo transporta [A Year of Growth and the Immediate Challenges of Railway Transport]. Moscow: Transzheldorizdat Publ., 1936. 134 p. (In Russ.)
  31. Klark, K. Sovetskij roman: istorija kak ritual [Soviet Novel: History as Ritual]. Ekaterinburg: Ural University Publ., 2002. 262 p. (In Russ.)
  32. Platonov, A. Zapisnye knizhki. Materialy k biografii [Notebooks. Materials for the Biography]. Moscow: IWL RAS Publ., 2006. 424 p. (In Russ.)
  33. Mekhanizirovat’ snabzhenie parovozov peskom [Mechanize the Supply of Locomotives with Sand]. Transportnyj rabochij [Transport worker]. 1936, 6 April, p. 6. (In Russ.)
  34. Venediktov, S. Press-maslenkam ne udeljajut vnimanija [No Attention is Paid to Grease Nipples]. Transportnyj rabochij [Transport worker]. 1936, April 18, p 2. (In Russ.)
  35. O Staline, o Moskve (rasskazy geroev-ordenonoscev) [About Stalin, about Moscow (Stories of Order-Bearing Heroes)]. Transportnyj rabochij [Transport worker]. 1936, January 4, p. 1. (In Russ.)
  36. Filatov, V. Narkom byl u menja na nashej malenkoj stancii [The People’s Commissar Visited Me at Our Small Station]. Gudok [Horn]. 1936, March 8, p. 3. (In Russ.)
  37. Medvedev, R. Oni okruzhali Stalina [They Surrounded Stalin]. Moscow: Politizdat Publ., 1990. 351 p. (In Russ.)
  38. Andrej Platonov v dokumentah OGPU-NKVD-NKGB [Andrei Platonov in the Documents of the OGPU-NKVD-NKGB]. “Strana filosofov” Andreia Platonova: рroblemy tvorchestva [Andrey Platonov’s “Country of Philosophers”: Unanswered Questions]. Vol. 4. Moscow: IWL RAS Publ., 2000, pp. 848–884. (In Russ.)
  39. Kornienko, N.V. Kommentarij k scenariju “Voodushevlenie” [Commentary on the Script “Inspiration”]. Platonov, A. Sobranie. Duraki na periferii. Pjesy, scenarii [Collection. Fools on the Periphery. Plays, Scripts]. Moscow: Vremja Publ., 2011, pp. 729–731. (In Russ.)
  40. Zajavki A. Platonova na kinoscenarii i p’esy [Applications by A. Platonov for Film Scripts and Plays]. “Strana filosofov” Andreia Platonova: рroblemy tvorchestva [Andrey Platonov’s “Country of Philosophers”: Unanswered Questions]. Vol. 7. Moscow: IWL RAS Publ., 2011, pp. 594–609. (In Russ.)
  41. Platonov, A. Voodushevlenie [Inspiration]. Zdes’ i teper’ [Here and Now]. 1992, No. 1, pp. 174–219. (In Russ.)
  42. Platonov, A. Pesn’ koles [Song of the Wheels]. “Strana filosofov” Andreia Platonova: рroblemy tvorchestva [Andrey Platonov’s “Country of Philosophers”: Unanswered Questions]. Vol. 8. Moscow: IWL RAS Publ., 2017, pp. 458–501. (In Russ.)

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2024 Russian Academy of Sciences