Digital technologies in the tasks of managing the sanitary-epidemiological situation at the level of the subject of the Federation
- Authors: Goryaev D.V.1, Tikhonova I.V.1
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Affiliations:
- Administration of the Federal Supervision Service for Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the Krasnoyarsk Region
- Issue: Vol 66, No 5 (2022)
- Pages: 375-379
- Section: TOPICAL ISSUES OF HYGIENE
- Submitted: 25.10.2024
- URL: https://rjonco.com/0044-197X/article/view/637791
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.47470/0044-197X-2022-66-5-375-379
- ID: 637791
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Abstract
The relation of tasks of managing the sanitary and epidemiological situation at the regional level to the storage, transmission and analysis of large data arrays determines the relevance of their digitization for data transformation and computational operations.
Purpose: to use digital technologies for processing dynamic spatially distributed information to optimize management decisions regarding the provision of sanitary-epidemiological welfare of the population.
Methods: system and mathematical analysis, geoinformation analysis, forecasting, online consulting, computing technologies.
Results. Using the example of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, digital technologies were used to assess, analyze and optimize the sanitary-epidemiological situation at the regional and municipal levels (55 municipalities, 2.9 million people, 40 thousand production facilities, 19 classes of diseases and causes of death, about 10 years of observations, 50.0 thousand health studies, etc, a total of 1.5 billion units of information).
The territorial distribution of the total risk of causing potential harm to the health of the population has been quantified with geoinformation binding, and a shift in priorities towards the location of the activities of economic entities has been revealed. The zones of aerotechnogenic impacts on the population were digitized, the maxima of the spread of diseases associated with the risk of harm to the health of the exposed population were estimated. There are obtained digital parameters of models of dependence of morbidity of the population on the total risk of harm to the health of the population formed by subjects of various types of activity.
With the use of digital technologies, at the regional level there is substantiated an effective model of the system of socio-hygienic monitoring, based on the combination with risk-oriented control and supervisory activities. Their optimal interaction in relation to the sanitary-epidemiological situation is ensured by a cyclical interconnected planning process that eliminates zones of excessively high or unacceptably low intensity of observations.
Limitations. The results of the conducted research on the use of digital technologies for processing dynamic spatially distributed information for the assessment, analysis and optimization of the sanitary-epidemiological situation are applicable only in the territories of federal districts, regional and municipal levels of the Russian Federation.
Conclusion. The potential for optimizing the sanitary-epidemiological situation at the regional and municipal levels is quite high. Digitalization provides efficiency, high accuracy, and selection of scenario management decisions to minimize risks to public health.
Compliance with ethical standards. The study does not require the submission of the conclusion of the Biomedical ethics committee or other documents.
Contribution of the authors:
Goryaev D.V. — research concept and design, editing, statistical processing, writing the text;
Tikhonova I.V. — material collection and processing, statistical processing, collection of literature data, compilation of the list of literature, writing the text.
All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.
Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.
Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Received: August 26, 2022
Accepted: September 05, 2022
Published: October 17, 2022
About the authors
Dmitry V. Goryaev
Administration of the Federal Supervision Service for Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the Krasnoyarsk Region
Author for correspondence.
Email: noemail@neicon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6450-4599
Russian Federation
Irina V. Tikhonova
Administration of the Federal Supervision Service for Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the Krasnoyarsk Region
Email: tihonova_iv@24.rospotrebnadzor.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4111-8454
MD, PhD, Head of the Department of Social-Hygienic Monitoring, Administration of the Federal Supervision Service for Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the Krasnoyarsk Region, Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation.
e-mail: tihonova_iv@24.rospotrebnadzor.ru
Russian FederationReferences
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