The effect of NBS1 heterozygous inactivating mutation in a model of 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene-induced carcinogenesis in mice

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: The creation of new experimental models carrying various heterozygous inactivating mutations in DNA repair genes and their carcinogenesis studies could expand our understanding of the spectrum of possible neoplasms that patients with such mutations are at risk of developing.

AIM: The study of the effect of NBS1 inactivating heterozygous mutation (с.1971insT, p.Arg658Stop) in a model of 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) induced carcinogenesis in mice.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Carcinogenesis was induced in 2-month-old female mice with and without NBS1 heterozygous mutation by intragastric administration of 7,12-DMBA (dose of 50 mg/kg once a week, for 8 weeks) on a high-fat diet. Lifetime observation was conducted, and parameters of lifespan and carcinogenesis were evaluated.

RESULTS: NBS1 inactivating heterozygous mutation had no significant effect on the incidence of tumor pathology induced by 7,12-DMBA, but somewhat accelerated the rate of tumor development and, consequently, the death of animals. The presence of the mutation increased the sensitivity to carcinogen toxic effect, which was expressed in a statistically significant increase in death rate (by 35%) in the early stages of the study. The mean lifespan in female NBS1 mutant mice was reduced by 14% compared to mutation-free animals.

CONCLUSION: Carrying NBS1 inactivating heterozygous mutation (с.1971insT, p.Arg658Stop) worsens the prognosis of survival in the model of chemically induced 7,12-DMBA carcinogenesis in mice.

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About the authors

Maria N. Yurova

N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Centre of Oncology

Author for correspondence.
Email: yumarni@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3589-5871
SPIN-code: 3497-5175

Cand.  Sci. (Bio.)

Russian Federation, 68 Leningradskaya street, Pesochny, 197758 Saint Petersburg

Alexey G. Golubev

N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Centre of Oncology

Email: lxglbv@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2129-6205
SPIN-code: 2871-0779

Cand.  Sci. (Bio.)

Russian Federation, 68 Leningradskaya street, Pesochny, 197758 Saint Petersburg

Elena I. Fedoros

N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Centre of Oncology

Email: elenafedoros@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2426-9843
SPIN-code: 3302-1384

Cand.  Sci. (Bio.)

Russian Federation, 68 Leningradskaya street, Pesochny, 197758 Saint Petersburg

Irina A. Tumanyan

N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Centre of Oncology

Email: itumanyan@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8926-1519
SPIN-code: 1165-4685
Russian Federation, 68 Leningradskaya street, Pesochny, 197758 Saint Petersburg

Yulia D. Von

N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Centre of Oncology

Email: takeo_yuki@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5161-5940
SPIN-code: 8621-1112
Russian Federation, 68 Leningradskaya street, Pesochny, 197758 Saint Petersburg

Alexander L. Semenov

N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Centre of Oncology

Email: genesem7@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5190-0629
SPIN-code: 4301-8679

MD, Cand.  Sci. (Med.)

Russian Federation, 68 Leningradskaya street, Pesochny, 197758 Saint Petersburg

Ekaterina A. Otradnova

N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Centre of Oncology

Email: katya.otradnova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-0158-1820
SPIN-code: 9861-0730
Russian Federation, 68 Leningradskaya street, Pesochny, 197758 Saint Petersburg

Evgeny N. Imyanitov

N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Centre of Oncology

Email: evgeny@imyanitov.spb.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4529-7891
SPIN-code: 1909-7323

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Russian Federation, 68 Leningradskaya street, Pesochny, 197758 Saint Petersburg

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Dynamics of body weight in female NBS1 heterozygous mutant mice (BALB/c/F1) in a model of 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene-induced carcinogenesis. Data presented as «mean ± standard error of the mean». * — difference is statistically significant, р <0.05; NBS1insT — mutation in NBS1 gene present; wt — wild type.

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3. Fig. 2. Survival curves of female NBS1 heterozygous mutant mice (BALB/c/F1) in a model of 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene-induced carcinogenesis. NBS1insT — mutation in NBS1 gene present; wt — wild type.

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4. Fig. 3. Morphological study of mammary carcinoma sections. a — squamous cell keratinizing carcinoma; b — metastasis to the lung. Hematoxylin-eosin, ×100.

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5. Fig. 4. Morphological study of lymphoma sections. a — lymphoma lesion of the lung; b — lymphoma lesion of the kidney. Hematoxylin-eosin, ×100.

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6. Fig. 5. Mortality curves of female tumor-bearing mice (BALB/c/F1) carrying NBS1 heterozygous mutations in a model of 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene-induced carcinogenesis. NBS1insT — mutation in NBS1 gene present; wt — wild type.

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